Almost every second Person complains older than 16-18 years on a regular basis that he back pain. In recent years, such problems have become characteristic for young people, and the frequency of complaints among adults about pain in the back is growing and growing. For medical care only one-fifth of them. Others prefer to "get along" with their own forces, relied on painkillers, and in the hope that the complaints pass away by itself.
Each should be specified, what to have back pain in his specific case, because this Symptom is threatening serious health problems.
The causes of the pain
In the case of relatively young and healthy people, back pain usually from abnormal overloads. You are in pain the cause of back, with complaints to the doctors, 85% of the patients. May not be the weightlifter, hand-work in the power of the professional peculiarity, or an Enthusiast horticulture work, problems with the back. Can remain permanently in the same pose, for example, when working on the Computer, a power surge, and the cause why the back hurts. Recommendations of doctors rely crouching on the chair and him have deep good reasons. Heavy bags, tolerated from the supermarket to home the same effect.
The diagnosis of "fatigue back" in medical terminology. Pain, with mild character, to be written down to "undetermined causes" and to be treated, rest, and proper planting. More attention is paid to them, if you like the feeling does not subside within two weeks, accompanied by additional symptoms, or with a certain periodicity. In order to determine why the back hurts, you have a number of Hardware research and advice of doctors of various specialties.
Compression fracture
If you believe that information of the world health organization, up to 4 % of back pain for all age groups of patients in whom strong, suffering from compression of the fracture. Under this diagnosis, the crack, the influences in the spine without any particularly strong external means. Such a fracture in elderly people; among young age group of the patients with osteoporosis of the spine tend. Reduced bone density is uncertain, contrary to the force of gravity. A fracture can happen, even by the self-weight of the patient, and he does not notice it; it is only to notice that the back hurts, why is unclear. For this reason, compression fractures of the traumatic consequences.
What to do if the back pain due to such damage, in Detail, the doctor told. To save the Situation full of rest, strict bed rest and medical course, able to reduce the pain.
Problems on the part of the spine
Osteochondrosis
A chronic disease can affect people of every age, social Status and gender. In the development of osteochondrosis height of the intervertebral disc is reduced, reduces the mobility of the whole spine, in the course of time appear to be complications, not only on the side of the Ridge, but also on the part of the internal organs.
Spondylolisthesis
This disease suffer up to 7 % of the population. But Spondylolisthesis is diagnosed is quite rare: many of the sick until the last Moment Signal-to-acute pain in the lower back. ignored In principle, the disease can the spine on each section of the spine, but most commonly the fifth lumbar. His legs are deformed, whereby repere this starts on the under it plump, either backward or forward. Figuratively not to be spoken when the spine is Spondylolisthesis, remember – he is more like a staircase.
The disease manifests itself in the fact that constantly does the back hurt, the pain can be transferred to the buttocks, in some cases – to the lower limbs. However, to not started when the disease, the feeling is not too sharp, and that patients are allowed to ignore them.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
He is also the ankylosing spondylitis. Are affected predominantly men, of all ages. Female patients are only 16-17 %. In the case of spondylitis, the joints become inflamed, the ligaments; the disease is progressive in nature. In the lumbar spine, but if there is no reaction, i.e., the right treatment quickly spreads to the chest, and cervical spine segments. This means that affect the whole: if the loin hurts, and soon the whole body left behind.
The first symptoms – rigidity of the lower division of the trunk, accompanied by pain syndrome. Is celebrated the tension of all the muscles of the spine that is durable and not until the end of subsides, even for longer stay. In almost all patients thigh whine from time to time; ankylosing spondylitis in the binder affects the tissue of the heart and circulatory System, lungs and kidneys. In medicine, in some cases, Spondylitis been describes the affected eye.
Herniated Disc-Discs
This pathology of the intervertebral discs is considered to be very common. More and more often confronted with the Problem, older people, 40 and older, but can develop and in a much younger age. To the formation of hernias of the intervertebral discs can:
- overweight – just in the last few years, is the most common triggering factor;
- heavy physical work or exercise with the intensity;
- Violations of the relevant section of the spine;
- long stay in a sitting Position (especially if the workplace is incorrectly organized, with non-attention to the orthopedic recommendations);
- triggering diseases: hip dysplasia in infancy, scoliosis, osteochondrosis.
The mechanism of the development of a hernia consists in the Degeneration of the tissues, such as connective, muscle and. Not supported muscularis corset to sink the spine starts, rims – fairly and squeezed posts abroad. In the result, the patient had back pain, particularly when weight lifting, or turning in inclinavit se Position. Pain worse when sneezing or coughing, and sudden or unaccustomed movements. Among other symptoms — numbness, tingling, or wattage legs, crawling on him "goose bumps" and other not too pleasant sensations.
Osteomyelitis
This is one of the rare reasons why your back hurts. A diagnosis is only about 0.01 % of the patients, to a doctor. Osteomyelitis begins as a result of penetration of infection in the spine, often it hits the blood stream of the urinary channel. Guile of the disease is that it develops gradually and imperceptibly, of their disease the Patient experiences, when the back aches and fever, sometimes up to dangerous indicators.
However, we should mention: if you hurt the lower back or the shoulders, and the Thermometer confirmed that they are sick, it does not mean that they are Osteomyelitis. The same disease occurs in many infectious diseases – with the same flu, for example. So, if strong is the back, what to do, it hurts, it should be decided by the doctor. Otherwise, you can the treatment of infections of the spine during the fight must start with the more well-known disease.
Back pain is ensured, and a strong scoliosis and sciatica (in his case, its intensity can be unbearable crescere-to-an indicator""), and many other problems with the spine. If you are concerned about the question of what to do in case of pain in the back, you turn your attention and anxiety on the establishment of an accurate diagnosis. Only a specialist can detect in what course of treatment you need.
Not only is the spine
How to get rid of pain from back? Many people believe, to tell that only the orthopedic surgeon or wertebrolog. However, this part of the body can us and about the problems with the internal organs, to which the spinal column is nothing to do:
- if your back hurts on the left side, in the upper part of the hull, the howling, but sometimes rapiente character, this Symptom can be a precursor to heart attack. Anyway, with the heart obviously, there were differences of opinion, so you can visit the cardiologist should as soon as possible;
- Pain, the lower back and the date of the usque in the leg, often witnesses of inflammatory processes in the kidney, or the organs of the jurisdiction of the gynecologist. Character of the sensations – pulling, stabbing, throbbing. Sometimes pain can be transferred, and the groin;
- Pain in the area between the shoulder blades is often said about the diseases of the digestive system. Some of them are in the lumbar and the Patient begins to treat non-existent the sciatica;
- slight pain in the back, a strong dans in one of the lower extremities, and increasing in movement or in sitting, talk about sciatica, inflammation, or tension of the sciatic nerve;
- Punching, but noticeable pain in the shoulder blade, migrans in the middle of the spine and the curves of the housing, or by inhalation – a strong Signal about the existing problems with the lungs. In some cases, heart disease.
When the treatment of back pain, not recommended for most patients with vertebrates, diagnoses, ineffective is made, if the intensity of the pain depends on your Position (sitting, standing, lying), probably the Problem is back even in your mountain, and in some of the internal organs.
In all these cases, the psychologist must appoint the treatment. Back aches, not for physiological reasons, but also because of internal disagreement. And as long as he is not fixed (or the Patient does not reconcile with him), to eliminate the discomfort is impossible. Also, pain medications are often weaker than planned.
Therapeutic Principles
The most important question for the patient is still the same sacramental: as a cure? Back pain – to remove a Symptom, so he lives disrupted and work. However, this is a very limited perception of the problems. The decrease in the symptoms solves the Problem temporarily. To understand if with the disease, which has provoked its development, the pain syndrome will always come back.
If back pain is due to problems with the spine, in the rule a Standard range of therapeutic techniques, revised in accordance with a specific diagnosis and individual characteristics of the patient. It includes:
- anti-inflammatory drugs I series. To relieve you at the same time and back pain, and of ortum generic Randi or the inflammatory process. If the pain is very strong, then the preparations are administered intramuscularly; in the most difficult cases, they are supplemented by analgesics and narcotic substances. As a supportive drug therapy vitamin complex, muscle relaxants, enhancing used effect nonsteroids, antihistamines. If back pain is due to any of the original disease, a cure for him – and he from the first day, regardless of the intensity of the pain syndrome;
- physiotherapy. It is assigned when an acute attack docked, and the process can not exacerbations cause or complications. Among the most popular and effective effects — electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, acupuncture. In recent years, especially from doctors hydrokinesotherapy — stimulating recommended elongation of the spine in the pool with heated water;
- physiotherapy. Not do without them, almost all diagnoses. Deformation and Degradation of the spine, the progress can not be, if you force regularly, take the correct Position. The gymnastics should pain a part of life of the patient, and after the removal of the back.
If the pain in the back due to the development of the disease of some of the internal organs, the treatment regimen will change dramatically. The first stage remains the same, except that only painkillers (if the inflammation is managed, in the body of the patient). On the second Phase of the treatment of the primary pathology aims at eliminating: for the treatment of cardiac-circulatory, digestive, or genitourinary tract systems. This is justified because the back pain is not related to your physiological state.
Cases of psychosomatic problems, with the back to the right as the most difficult for the patient. He needs to go through a comprehensive examination and consultation of a number of specialists, so that the probability of not only vertebrates diseases, but also problems with the internal organs. And after a conversation (and a) with a professional psychologist. In our country, this doctor, and perceived, as something unpresentable. Unfortunately, without his help the sick must be patient with the fact that he was constantly in the back hurts: to get rid of internal problems, even out of the read units.