Back pain experienced at least once in the life of every human being. Doctors believe that this is the inevitable result of upright posture. Modern people reinforce this lack of exercise, poor diet, Stress. Back in children and adolescents is also not uncommon pain.
Fortunately, with early treatment, many processes in the child age are reversible. So parents should always be attentive to the child and not ignore you complaints about the deterioration of health.
Back pain in children causes
Causes of back pain in children, the most diverse. This can congenital degenerative changes in the spine, diseases of the internal organs, the consequences of the infection, and physical stress
Physical overload
The skeleton of the child has not yet formed the cartilage tissue of the vertebrae to be weaker than in an adult. Also not enough muscles in the back. Overload can occur because of the prolonged carrying of heavy Portfolio, especially if it is tuned incorrectly. Especially dangerous is the soft backpacks, the children wear on a shoulder. The load is distributed unevenly, some of the muscles are always in constant tension, other relaxed. On the basis of false physiological provisions of the back pain. If the process extends only to the muscles, to correct the Situation easily. Child school bag pick up with orthopedic back and wide straps.
Back pain due to overload is often the result of children involved in the Sport, for example while jumping. This is especially characteristic for the first time, until the body loads are not accustomed to compromise. Parents in the pursuit for the sporting achievements of his child completely forget about his or her health, try to go through the grueling Training every day. The muscles and ligaments do not have time to recover, so the little athletes cause chronic pain. In order to eliminate the pain syndrome, you need to properly build training time and rest to allow the child to recover at all time.
Long periods of sitting
Lack of exercise is a scourge of modern society. Contrary to its nature, this also means a greater agility in the age of the child, the child spends a lot of time on the Computer. The parents fear the children's release, not the time part, guided the child into the sport. Constant static load on the spine cause of back pain. No fresh air, improper diet. The totality of all the factors causes the development of scoliosis and osteochondrosis. This explains the large proportion of young people, the serious problems with the spine.
Incorrectly organized place to sleep
Doctors recommend sleeping on a firm surface. This is especially important for children, as their spine is easily deformed.
Injuries
Injury to the spine can the child have a fall, sudden movement, performing exercises to the back muscles without warm up The pain does not occur immediately, but after some time, when in the spinal of inflammation formed.
Myositis
Myositis is an inflammation in the muscles of the back. It may be primary, that is, appear due to injury to, or to remain in a draft, or secondary, the cause of which are infections, flu or Angina. Pain syndrome occurs in a specific area of the back, the muscles are tense, the pain is worse on palpation. Also the swelling and swelling at the site of the lesion.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis — spinal curvature — the most common pathology in children. The disease appears on many causes: congenital malformations, infections, injuries, bad posture. The first external sign of the disease is missing, the child complains of stiffness of the muscles of the back, pain when bending curves of the hull, after long periods of sitting. 2-3 stages of scoliosis of the noticeable asymmetry of the shoulder blades, pelvic bone, Stoop. If not in time to start treatment, then the child is disturbed, the working of the internal organs, it will move independently of each other.
Osteochondrosis
It is believed that the osteochondrosis is a disease of the elderly. However, degenerative changes in the spine diagnosed more and more frequently in the age of the child. It can occur due to congenital anomalies of the structure of the vertebrae, also, due to poor posture and lack of sufficient exercise. In fact, when a child, the premature ageing of the spine starts. Diagnosis of the disease by the fact that the symptoms are not bright. The child may feel discomfort in the back, but don't talk about parents. Need to be warned of the following symptoms: frequent headaches, sleep disorders, fatigue, deterioration of vision, injury to internal organs.
Tumors of the spine
Fortunately, tumors of the spine in children — a rare phenomenon. The Tumor presses on the surrounding vessels and nerves, causing pain. In the case of benign tumours minor pain syndrome persists for a long time. If the process is malignant, then the pain is worse, it is heavy to painkillers.
Renal colic
The cause of the renal colic of a kidney inflammation or kidney stones. It is also a congenital abnormality in the structure of the kidney. In General, renal colic accompanied by severe pain, fever, pain when urinating, the frequent urge to urinate on the toilet.Can traces of blood in the urine, discoloration and odor.
Infectious diseases
The back and abdomen in a child can be sick after an infectious disease, e.g. flu. The Virus spreads through the body, resulting in an active immune response. The result, fever, pain, and pain associated with muscle and joint. In General, discomfort in the acute period after the relief. If the pain remains for a long time after the recovery, this indicates the development of complications.
Why back pain in girl teenagers?
The loin at teenage girls hurts before the beginning of the menstrual cycle. In the body with serious hormonal changes that girls prepare for life on the adults. Small pain before Menstruation or in the first days of Menstruation is normal. The uterus is contracted, whereby the uterine mucosa. Spasm of smooth muscles, the source of the pain is.
Maybe the girl is an inflammation of the organs of the small pelvis developed. Severe pain accompanied by endometriosis. In this Situation, it is necessary to get a full investigation. In the initial phase of the disease is easier to treat.
Diagnosis
The cause of the pain, you should see a neurologist or orthopedist. First, the doctor conducts a survey to find out what preceded the emergence of the symptoms, what the nature of pain, how long does it take the unpleasant sensations. Then spend examination for signs of abrasions, bruises, spinal curvature.
For specification of the diagnosis the following methods of investigation:
- The General analysis of urine, of blood.
- Ultrasound of the internal organs. Spend girls to the exclusion of pathologies of the Uterus and of the ovaries.
- An x-ray of the spine. Recognizes the effects of trauma, specific changes of the vertebral bodies, degenerative destruction of the hard drives due to degenerative disc disease.
- MRI, CT of the spine lead, if not recognized, the cause of the pain syndrome. With the help of FMRI even minimal disturbances, changes in the tissue, of blood flow.
Treatment
The selection of methods of treatment depends on the cause of the pain. If fracture or dislocation of the vertebral bodies are detected then surgery is often required. For the treatment of scoliosis and osteochondrosis used movement therapy, Massage, manual therapy. Also, young people must bring the wearing of orthopedic corsets, the in the beginning stage of scoliosis, positive results.
If pain is causing a long static voltage, then the child, the dosed physical loads, the normalization of the regime of the day is recommended. Pain, the need to overload, you reduce the intensity of athletic training. A relaxing Massage helps.
For the relief of pain the following drugs can be:
- Antispasmodics. Relax the smooth muscles to relieve muscle spasms.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines are strong, and, in extreme cases, if the pain.
- Anti-Inflammatory Ointments, Patches. They help in Myositis, pain due to overexertion. Prior to application you should ensure that the child is not allergic to components of the medication.
Prevention
If the workplace of the child and days organized sequence correctly, then he never has problems with the spine. Basic preventive measures:
- The correct Organisation of a workplace. Table and chair students should be the growth, functional and comfortable. Now you can buy special orthopaedic chairs, which do not allow the child to slouch. From the first days in school, a toddler needs to keep your back flat, then it becomes a habit.
- Handy Briefcase. For the younger students at the best school bags are back with orthopedic stiff and wide straps. They allow a uniform distribution of the load on the spine, keeping your back straight, squared his shoulders. The older students also, you should get the backpack and carry on two shoulders.
- The Arrangement of the sleeping place. The child can not sleep on soft mattresses and big pillows. The mattress should be high contrasting, pillows not very. So overnight, the spine and the normal circulation of the blood remains in an anatomically correct Position.
- Dosing exercise. Harmful to children than a lack of physical activity and excessive athletic training. For every age has its own standards of physical activity. He needs to know, Trainer, sports teacher. You can not strain to give the child more than he can endure for the ages.
- The proper posture. Violation of posture is due to the weakness of the muscle corset. The muscles of the child to be tired in a Position, so that the children of the rags constantly. For the correct body posture, special exercises have to run to the back muscles strengthen. Very good result swimming, Jogging, gymnastics.