Osteochondrosis: what it is, symptoms and treatment

In the case of the osteochondrosis of the spine, the destruction of the bone is, and cartilage of one or more parts of the spine. This disease is chronic and develops virtually all older people. This is due to the normal aging of the body.

Back pain

The intervertebral discs atrophic changes are exposed to, and at what age this happens depends on many factors:

  • Injuries;
  • Disease and congestion of the spine.

Belongs to an overload of the spine:

  • Walking with a bent back;
  • wrong seat;
  • the peculiarities of the structure of the spine;
  • Insufficient nutrition of the tissues of the spine due to hereditary anomalies.

In the case of the osteochondrosis of the core, between the vertebrates, discs, loses part of the water. Due to this, in the core, it comes to disturbances in the metabolism and hinders the access of various minerals and vitamins.

After some time, cracks in the disc, it is flat. More start at the nearby joints and ligaments an inflammation of the tissue. Due to inflammation there is a shift of adjacent vertebrae. It is dangerous for root symptoms: pain traffic along the affected nerve.

It is also incidents possible the emergence of the intervertebral disc, and in turn, compression of the spinal cord can provoke. For osteoarthritis is characterized by the formation of osteophytes – bony growths on the bodies of the vertebrae. These growths may compress the spinal cord and cause radicular syndrome.

Usually osteochondrosis prone to cervical and lumbar spine.

Cervical Osteochondrosis

Reasons:

  1. physical activity (weight-lifting);
  2. overweight;
  3. Metabolic disorders;
  4. sedentary work ( programmer, accountant, driver, etc.);
  5. Flat feet;
  6. Injuries of the spine;
  7. the sub-cooling.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine – pain in the head and neck area. People concerned about severe headaches, neck pain radiating into the arm, pain in the sternum. The Patient may be in pain, complain of back – the emergence of strong pain in the neck, spasm of the skeletal muscles and restriction of movement.

Man, the crunch can hear when turning the neck. Due to pinched nerves and blood vessels in humans, causing numbness of the tongue and the finger tips can occur. The Patient will complain of the reduction of the Gehrs, and the eyesight, high blood pressure, and weakness in the muscles of the arms and legs.

Thoracic Osteochondrosis

This type of osteochondrosis is very rare. This is connected with the anatomical construction of the thoracic spine. It consists of 12 vertebrae, which are connected with the ribs by articulations. In front of the rib together, the sternum is connected. This is a excellent part of the spine is created, the sternum and ribs protect the internal organs from various injuries.

Thoracic vertebrae have a low height and long spinous processes, the one above the other like roof tiles. Due to this structure of this part of the spine has a small mobility has. The intervertebral discs of the thoracic spine exposed to the rare injury.

The reasons for the formation of this type of degenerative disc disease:

  • irrational distribution of the load;
  • the delay in the nutrition of the intervertebral discs;
  • sedentary work;
  • the presence of the scoliosis will be.

Symptoms

As with other types, the main symptom of osteochondrosis of thoracic spine pain.

But in the case of osteochondrosis, the pain can be different. Dorsalgia – long and uncomfortable slight pain along the thoracic vertebrae. Pain cervical and lumbar area could interfere.

Dorigo is a sign of degenerative disc disease of the thoracic spine where the pain occurs in the Form of a heart attack. Personality intense, acute, leads to obstruction of breathing, leads to a restriction of muscle movement. In addition to the pain can occur in patients, a numb feeling in the breast, disorder of sexual function, pain in the heart area, kidneys, and stomach.

As dangerous for the defeat of the thoracic?

The spine is designed so that in the area of the chest he spine is tapered, therefore, in hernia, which may result from osteochondrosis, quickly compressing the spinal cord. This easily leads to problems with the heart, the pancreas, the liver, and the kidneys, because the chest of drawers-Department, associated with all of these organs by the nervous fibres. That is why it is very important, in time to see a doctor. It helps to find out where the disturbing signs of osteochondrosis and lead the qualified treatment of the disease.

Lumbar Spine Osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine occurs in the lift because of the weights. In the standard, in the center of the disc, the core contains large amounts of water. Through the core of the liquid will be a little compressible, and for his Crack compression need 500 kg.

However, osteochondrosis affected disc always takes weaker, and for his quarry is only 200 kg. If a Person with a weight of 70 kg, lifting 15 kg of cargo in the bent position, and the spinal column, and a load of 200 kg, — disc Technik Ahaus-Borken GmbH. Therefore, the first symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine occur when lifting the heavy.

Symptoms

  • Pain in the lumbar region;
  • the impossibility of movement in the loin;
  • Sleep disorders;
  • Irritability;
  • Fatigue;
  • Impossibility of performance, and budgetary needs;
  • the reduction of the sexual function in men;
  • Disorders of the menstrual cycle;
  • Syndrome "cold feet".

In the transition of osteochondrosis on the sacral area of the Patient pain in the area of the kidneys and impaired water appears can.

Diagnosis

The treatment of osteochondrosis of the doctor-neurologist directs. For the beginning of an inspection of the spine, is draws attention to the presence of scoliosis. To understand, according to Dr. feeling in the location, how amazed the spine, tendons and nerves.

After the neurologist suspected osteochondrosis of the spine, so he is the patient on an additional investigation. For this purpose, the passage of x-ray examination, magnetic resonance tomography is part of. In the case of suspected destruction of the intervertebral disc, discography is performed. It is Also required for the determination of the degree of damage to the nerves.

The diagnosis "osteochondrosis of the spine" is to be implemented to be very heavy. Because man can care for children over pain in the heart, liver, kidney, pancreas, or sexual dysfunction But still, in the case of a thorough investigation, an experienced doctor can suspect this disease and prescribe the correct treatment.

Treatment

Treatment of osteochondrosis – this is a very lengthy and difficult process. In the acute Phase, the Patient rest the affected segment needs. If amazed the neck portion, then the Patient should wear, and the actuation collar of the trench. If the lumbar spine hurts Department in – Patient bed rest is required. The best way to implement the patient to the hospital. Only there, he can complete the assigned mode. The bed should be in such patients, tight. For this under the mattress the wooden shield.

Drug Treatment

As mentioned above, the main Symptom of the disease is pain. Therefore, the Patient for relief of pain and other symptoms of osteochondrosis analgesics is associated with it.

Also-steroidal anti-inflammation is not appointed-inflammatory drugs.

Unfortunately, long-term taking of these drugs causes damage to the mucosa of the gastro-intestinal tract and the patients appear the following symptoms:

  • nausea;
  • Vomiting;
  • Pain in the stomach;
  • Feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.

Can also occur aggravate a stomach ulcer or stomach bleeding. Therefore, consult before using this medication with a doctor. If the pain lasts through osteoarthritis, for 3 months, assigned to it together with these medicines, antidepressants. Found that in addition to the beneficial actions you are able to lessen the pain.

All of the above drugs can be symptomatic treatment. You can relieve the pain, but not rid the people of the disease itself.

For the restoration of the intervertebral discs and cartilage chondro protectors appointed. These drugs improve tissue metabolism in the connective and promote the repair of cartilage. Medications take a longer period of time, on average 4 – 6 months.

In addition to the recovery of the tissues and improve the metabolism in them, and these medicines have a pain relieving effect. Another group of drugs, is necessary in the case of osteochondrosis of the spine – are drugs that improve blood circulation. Its application promotes the expansion of blood vessels, and if you are in a complex with drugs-antioxidants, to improve the when people take the metabolism of the nerve cells.

As with any illness, the sick Co calcium needed preparations. He will have to use the activity of the bone-tissue, increases the strength of the ligaments and tendons, as well as the prevention of osteoporosis – a disease accompanied with osteochondrosis.

Exercise with a pillow under the loin

Physiotherapy

Metered load on the spine to improve the patient's condition. But the exercises must be done very carefully. In the acute Phase of sport education is contraindicated. Only subsided the pain sensations you can begin to engage a little.

Exercise improves the blood circulation in the spine, strengthen the muscles. Due to the blood flow, improves the metabolism and begins with the restoration of damaged intervertebral discs. But we must also remember that the teaching must be carried out regularly, otherwise the result.

Exercises with the defeat of the cervical spine

  1. You lay on your back and walk upright. You place a Hand on the belly, the other on the chest and take a deep breath, delay, you exhale the breath for 10 minutes, and then relax. The duration of the exercise 3 – 5 minutes. Daily 3-5 times a must.
  2. You will lie on your stomach and stretch the legs. To lift building on the abdomen and the legs, the head and the upper part of the chest of drawers. Exercise 3 – 5 minutes with an interval of 30 seconds.
  3. You lay on your back and bend the meadow of the King. In this Position, you rotate to the right and left side. Exercise 3 – 5 minutes with an interval of 30 seconds.

Exercises with the defeat of the thoracic

  1. You will lie on your stomach. Rest with the hands into the floor and bend it back. Hold this Position for 5 to 10 seconds. Exercise 3 – 5 minutes with an interval of 20 seconds.
  2. You lay on your back. Lift the head and legs ("boat"). Hold for 10 to 20 seconds. Exercise 3 – 5 minutes with an interval of 20 seconds.

Exercises with the defeat of the lumbar spine

  1. You lay on your back, bend the king's meadow and slide to the chest of drawers. You swing back and forth and rolling from the back to the sacrum and back again. Wiggling to 2 minutes. Then you will need to lie quietly and relax.
  2. You need to go on all fours and bend it as far as possible. Exercise 3 – 5 minutes with an interval of 20 seconds.
  3. Standing in front of you, rotate the tires since 2 – 3 minutes. Exercise 10 times a day.

Surgical Treatment

In the absence of effect of conservative treatment and the occurrence of complications of degenerative disc disease is by surgical treatment. During the Operation the stabilization of the spine, lead eliminates the pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots. If the Person has a intervertebral hernia – it will be deleted. Since this operation may damage to the spinal cord and the nerves that run only on important indications.

Physiotherapy Treatment

The appointment of physiotherapy treatments homeopathically a positive effect on the course of the disease and speeds up the process of recovery. In the case of osteochondrosis allowed:

Massage
  • A visit to the Sauna or steam room;
  • a swim in the Pool;
  • Massage;
  • Paraffin;
  • manual therapy;
  • Laser therapy;
  • various baths;
  • Mud therapy;
  • Electrophoresis with anti-inflammatory drugs or muscle relaxants;
  • Magnetic field therapy;
  • D' Arsonval.

All of these procedures improve the blood circulation in the affected area, in order to relax the muscles and get the relaxation of the whole organism. Physiotherapy treatments in the rehab time, if the Patient is not concerned about severe pain.

Prevention

Of the osteochondrosis no one is immune. Because we are all getting older and together with us will age and our whole organism. The disease has not ruined their plans still need to train with the youth. Moderate physical activity improves blood circulation, normal metabolism. In addition, the muscles are trained, for the protection of the spine. For the prevention of degenerative intervertebral disc, any Person disease, should be:

  1. right vitamins and minerals in food is important for the body;
  2. give up bad habits;
  3. in physical culture;
  4. should not slouch;
  5. in order to protect your back from cooling;
  6. not to lift heavy objects;
  7. you will be a contrast and temperature controlled shower and although;
  8. To avoid the Stress.

The people suffering from this disease especially important is the observance of all the recommendations is because your non-compliance is worsening. If you have pain in the back, which is not long, you need the help of a specialist. Only a doctor can put the correct diagnosis and to appoint treatment.

Not to feast with the visit to the clinic to treat because the disease is better in the early stages. To treat also non-self – each drug has its contraindications, you do not know. Follow all recommendations of the doctor and then the disease soon back down!